Kashmiri Pashmina: Following the trail of Kashmir's soft gold
18/01/2025
By Farooq Ganderbali
Kashmir, a land renowned for its beauty and cultural heritage, has long been associated with a material that has captured the world’s imagination – pashmina. Often referred to as "soft gold," pashmina wool is a symbol of luxury, refinement, and the rich craftsmanship of Kashmir. While the history of pashmina can be traced back to ancient times, it was during the 15th century, under the reign of Zain Ul Abadin, that the industry truly began to thrive, and its fame spread far and wide.
Zain Ul Abadin, who ruled over Kashmir from 1418 to 1470 CE, is widely regarded as the pioneer of the pashmina industry. Recognizing the potential of this fine wool, he brought skilled weavers from Turkistan to Kashmir, helping establish a thriving craft that combined the region's rich cultural heritage with foreign influences. The intricate motifs and designs used in pashmina weaving bore strong Mughal influences, showcasing the seamless blend of local and regional artistic traditions.
Under the patronage of Mughal emperors like Akbar, and Jahangir, the art of pashmina weaving flourished, becoming synonymous with the royal courts. Its delicate texture, warmth, and versatility made it a highly sought-after material, prized across the world. The Mughal emperors, known for their love of luxury and art, gave further impetus to the growth of this industry, making Kashmiri pashmina a global symbol of opulence and craftsmanship.
Today, pashmina continues to be a cornerstone of Kashmir’s economy and cultural identity. It provides employment to thousands of artisans, most of whom belong to the rural and marginalized communities. The industry not only supports families but also keeps alive a centuries-old tradition of craftsmanship. As demand for pashmina products continues to rise worldwide, the industry has become a vital source of income for many.
Recognizing the importance of pashmina as both an economic driver and a cultural treasure, the government of Jammu and Kashmir has taken steps to support its continued growth. The Jammu and Kashmir Khadi and Village Industries Board (KVIB) has introduced a 30% loan subsidy under various youth empowerment schemes to help young entrepreneurs and artisans enter the pashmina trade. This initiative aims to provide financial assistance, enabling them to invest in skill development and tools required for high-quality production.
In addition to government efforts, organizations like Voice for Peace and Justice, a local youth empowerment group, are making significant strides in preserving and promoting the art of pashmina weaving. By offering free skill development courses, especially in pashmina work, these organizations are equipping the youth of Kashmir with the skills and knowledge needed to keep this heritage alive while offering sustainable livelihoods.
The future of Kashmiri pashmina looks promising as it continues to evolve with changing times. With the support of both the government and grassroots organizations, the industry is poised for a renaissance. It is not just a source of income, but a symbol of Kashmir's resilience, artistry, and rich cultural legacy. As the world continues to appreciate the beauty and craftsmanship of Kashmiri pashmina, it remains a testament to the enduring connection between tradition and innovation, echoing the centuries-old artistry that started in the high mountains of northern India.
(Farooq Ganderbali is a columnist ,Social Activist & President Voice for Peace and Justice Regd. NGO)
Disclaimer: The views, observations and opinions expressed in above write up of KIP News are strictly author’s own.Kashmir Independent Press (kipnews.in) News does not take any onus or liability for the veracity, accuracy, validity, completeness, suitability of any of information in the above given write up. The information, facts or figures appearing in the write up in no way manifest the position, standpoint or stance of Kashmir Independent Press (kipnews.in) and the kipnews.in does not assume any encumbrance or answerability of the same. All disputes are subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of competent Courts and Forums in Jammu City Only)
Editor
Kashmir Independent Press(kipnews.in)